As chips grew more complex, even small design mistakes proved ruinous. Through Regis McKenna’s venture partnership with Kevin Kimberlin, Spencer Trask met Raj Raheja—who built IBM’s first U.S. fab—to fix this problem by simulating chip design and manufacturing end-to-end.
Though chip making is arguably the most complex production processes in the global economy, they formed DFMsim Inc. and Spencer Trask funded it with Tom Caulfield (now CEO of GlobalFoundries), and hired CEOAnantha Sethuraman. They assembled a team that created 300 modules in a Virtual Factory that evolved into the first AI company in semiconductor manufacturing.